Is Saudi Arabia Safe for Women? An Islamic Perspective

Saudi Arabia, known for its rich historical and religious significance, is often discussed globally due to its unique cultural and social landscape. When considering the safety of women in the Kingdom, it's essential to examine this within the framework of Islamic values, which form the foundation of Saudi society.

Join us as we discuss women's safety in Saudi Arabia by focusing on Islamic teachings of respect, protection, and dignity for women.

Saudi Arabia is an Islamic monarchy governed by Sharia law, derived from the Qur'an and the Hadith (the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him). These laws emphasize the protection, honour, and dignity of women. While the country has historically been viewed as conservative, it has seen significant social and legal reforms in recent years.

Legal Reforms on Women's Rights

In recent years, Saudi Arabia has introduced several legal reforms which are rooted in the Islamic principle of justice and the protection of women's rights:

• Right to Drive: In 2018, Saudi Arabia allowed women to drive, a significant step that increased their mobility and encouraged an active role of women in society while ensuring their safety.

• Modifications to the Guardianship System: Historically, women in Saudi Arabia needed permission from male guardians for certain activities. However, in 2019, reforms were enacted allowing women over 21 to travel without a male escort. For those planning Umrah, December is an ideal month due to favourable weather, making it easier to explore more comfortably. Booking December Umrah packages from a reputable agency can ensure a smooth experience.

• Workplace Reforms: The Saudi government has implemented laws to protect women in the workplace, including measures against harassment and discrimination. These reforms are consistent with Islamic teachings that emphasize fair treatment and respect for women in all aspects of life.

Safety for Foreign Women

For foreign women visiting or living in Saudi Arabia, understanding and respecting the cultural and religious context is essential:

• Dress Code: While foreign women are not required to wear an abaya (a traditional black robe), they are expected to dress modestly, covering their heads, shoulders, arms, and legs. This modesty aligns with Islamic teachings on decorum and respect for oneself and others.

• Public Behaviour: Saudi Arabia welcomes foreign women, but it is important to observe local customs, such as avoiding physical contact in public. Islamic etiquette emphasizes modesty and propriety, especially in public spaces.

• Safety in Public Spaces: Saudi Arabia is known for its low crime rate, and public safety measures are robust. However, as in any country, women should exercise caution, particularly when travelling alone at night. The availability of safe and reliable public transportation options, such as Uber and Careem, further ensures women's safety.

• Interactions with Men: In Saudi society, interactions between men and women are guided by Islamic principles that promote modesty and respect. Foreign women should be aware of these customs, such as avoiding unnecessary physical contact such as handshakes, and should feel comfortable adhering to these practices out of respect for the local culture.

• Foreign women may sometimes encounter curiosity or surprise from locals, particularly in less urbanized areas. However, it is important to approach these situations with patience and understanding, recognizing that they are rooted in cultural differences.

The Role of Religion

Saudi Arabia, home to the two holiest cities in Islam—Mecca and Medina—naturally places religion at the centre of its laws and societal practices. Islamic values guide daily life in the Kingdom, and this religious foundation contributes to a low crime rate and a strong sense of community.

During significant religious periods, such as Ramadan, adherence to Islamic practices becomes even more pronounced. Women, like all citizens, are expected to observe these practices, which contribute to the overall atmosphere of respect, spirituality, and safety.

Is Saudi Arabia safe for women? From an Islamic perspective, the answer is affirmative. Saudi Arabia is a safe and welcoming place for women, both citizens and foreigners. Women visiting or living in the Kingdom should approach the experience with an understanding of and respect for the local customs and religious practices, ensuring a safe and enriching stay.

FAQs

Is it Islamically acceptable for women to travel without a male escort?

In Islam, the question of whether women can travel without a male escort (mahram) has been a subject of scholarly discussion and interpretation. The primary concern in Islamic teachings is the safety, dignity, and well-being of women, which guides the rulings related to travel.

Traditional View

Traditionally, many scholars have held the view that a woman should not travel a significant distance (often defined as the distance of a day's journey or more) without a mahram, who is typically a close male relative like a husband, father, brother, or son. This view is based on various hadiths, including one narrated by Ibn Abbas, in which the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is reported to have said:

"A woman should not travel except with a mahram, and no man may visit her except in the presence of a mahram" (Sahih Bukhari).

The wisdom behind this ruling is to ensure the safety and protection of women, particularly in times or situations where travel could be risky.

While the traditional view generally advises against women travelling without a mahram for long distances, many scholars today acknowledge that if the journey is safe and the woman is protected from harm, it can be permissible. The key consideration is the woman's safety, security, and adherence to Islamic principles during her travels. Women are encouraged to make decisions based on their specific circumstances, taking into account the advice of knowledgeable scholars and their situation.

Q: Is a male escort required for a woman to perform Umrah?

A: Traditionally, it has been recommended that a woman be accompanied by a male mahram (a close male relative) when performing Umrah. However, recent changes and varying scholarly opinions allow women to perform Umrah without a male escort if they are part of a trustworthy group. It's important to consult with knowledgeable scholars and consider personal circumstances before making travel arrangements.